Indlela yokukhetha isikhungo semishini ye-nonmetallic five-axis.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamazinga ethu okuphila, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu akunakuhlukaniswa nesikhungo somshini esinama-axis amahlanu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhungo somshini esinama-axis amahlanu nakho kuyakhula. Isibonelo: ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, ukwenza imodeli yezimoto, ukucubungula umkhiqizo wegumbi lokugezela, ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha yezinga eliphezulu, njll.
Ukuxhumanisa ama-eksisi amahlanu kusho ukuthi ngaphezu kokulawula izimbazo ezintathu zika-X, Y kanye no-Z ngesikhathi esisodwa, iphinde ilawule izimbazo zika-A no-C ezizungeza lezi zimbazo eziwumugqa, futhi i-Xingcheng ilawula ukuxhunyaniswa kwezimbazo ezinhlanu ngesikhathi esisodwa. isikhathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ithuluzi lingasethwa kunoma iyiphi indlela yesikhala.

Isibonelo, ithuluzi lilawulwa ukuthi lizungeza i-eksisi kanye "ne-eksisi" ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze ithuluzi lihlale lihlala li-perpendicular endaweni ye-contour yomshini endaweni yayo yokusika, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushelela kwendawo emshinini, thuthukisa ukunemba nokusebenza kahle komshini wayo, futhi unciphise ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo yokusebenza. Kunjalo, ithuluzi lomshini we-CNC elinezimbazo ezinhlanu zokuxhuma alikwazi ukubizwa nje ngokuthi ithuluzi lomshini wama-eksisi amahlanu. Ngokufanayo, uhlelo lwe-CNC lungakwazi ukulawula izimbazo ezinhlanu, futhi alukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lwe-CNC lwe-axis emihlanu. Ukuze wahlulele ukuthi ithuluzi lomshini we-CNC liyithuluzi lomshini wama-eksisi amahlanu, kufanele siqale sibheke ukuthi linomsebenzi we-RTcP yini. I-RTCP isifinyezo se-"Rotationa1 Tool Center Point", ehumusha ngokuthi "isikhungo samathuluzi ajikelezayo", futhi imvamisa iphunyuka kancane njengokuthi "izungeza ithuluzi" embonini. Umsebenzi we-TCP unganxephezela ngokuqondile ubude besikhala bethuluzi lokuphotha ethuluzini lomshini.
Isikhungo semishini ye-CNC ene-axis emihlanu ngokuvamile sakhiwe umbhede we-lathe kanye nesistimu yokulawula. I-spindle, ibhentshi lokusebenzela, uhlaka kanye nendlela yokuphakela yakha ingxenye eyinhloko yombhede we-lathe, lapho usayizi webhentshi lokusebenzela, ububanzi be-stroke be-eksisi ngayinye namandla emoto ethuluzi lomshini akha izici ezibalulekile kanye nokucaciswa kwethuluzi lomshini. , futhi ube ngesinye sesisekelo esibalulekile sokukhetha.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zezimbazo ezinhlanu yilezi:
1. Izinga le-automation liphezulu, futhi iningi noma wonke ama-workpieces angacutshungulwa ngokucindezela kanye kuphela, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwemishini yezingcezu zokusebenza futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle komshini;
2. Izinga lezingxenye ezicutshunguliwe lizinzile;
3. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu nokuguquguquka okuhle ezingxenyeni ezicutshunguliwe.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yethuluzi lomshini we-Workworking we-CNC ukuthi isikhathi sokusebenza esisizayo sifushane lapho ucubungula yonke i-workpiece eyinkimbinkimbi, enciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwengeza izingxenye futhi isindise isikhathi esiningi nezindleko zocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha emabhizinisini.

Ukukhetha izimbazo ezinhlanu:
Ukukhetha kwesakhiwo:
Izikhungo zemishini ye-axis emihlanu zihlukaniswe ngama-gantry ama-axis machining centers kanye ne-fixed beam kanye nombhede wekholomu engaguquki ohambisa izikhungo zemishini ye-axis emihlanu ngokusho kwezakhiwo ezahlukene. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha yedijithali, ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC nakho kuthuthuka njalo. Njengamanje, uhlelo lwe-CNC lwezinga eliphezulu lusebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokunemba okuphezulu, okulungele ukukhanda izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kudinga ukuqina okuhle, ukunemba okuphezulu, ukuzinza okuhle kanye nesivinini sokuphendula esisheshayo sesistimu ye-CNC yalo lonke ithuluzi lomshini.
Ibhentshi lomsebenzi we-gantry-axis five-axis machining centre inomthamo omkhulu wokuthwala, futhi awuthintwa umthelela wezingxenye zokusebenza eziphezulu neziphansi nezinye izici ukuphazamisa ukuguquguquka kwethuluzi lomshini. Inzuzo ye-* ukuthi i-workpiece ingacindezelwa kalula, futhi ubude obusebenzayo bebhentshi bungasetshenziswa ngokugcwele ukucubungula i-workpiece, ukuze ikwazi ukucubungula izinto ezinobukhulu obukhulu, njenge-yacht phansi, umoya, i-impeller yemoto, imoto. isikhunta nokunye.
Isikhungo semishini ye-axis emihlanu esinyakazayo sombhede wethuluzi lomshini we-NC wokhuni sinezinzuzo zokuhamba kwetafula okufanayo, ukusebenza kwejubane eliphansi, ukunemba okuhle kokuma, ukudonsa okuncane, ukugcinwa kokunemba okuhle, impilo ende yesevisi kanye nokugcinwa okuqinile, kodwa ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba futhi ukumelana nomthelela.
Ikhono lokushaya eliphansi. Ngakho-ke, isikhungo semishini ye-axis emihlanu esinyakazayo sifaneleka kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo emihle efana nemisebenzi yezandla kanye nesikhunta.

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