Indlela yokukhetha iziko le-nonmetallic five-axis machining.

Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo komgangatho wethu wokuphila, uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso eziphezulu azinakwahlulwa kwiziko lomatshini le-five-axis, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziko le-machining emihlanu nalo liyanda. Umzekelo: ukwenziwa kweemoto, ukwenza imodeli yemoto, ukusetyenzwa kwemveliso yegumbi lokuhlambela, ukwenziwa kwefenitshala yodidi oluphezulu, njl.
Unxulumano lwe-axis ezintlanu luthetha ukuba ukongeza ekulawuleni izembe ezintathu zika-X, Y no-Z ngaxeshanye, ikwalawula izembe lika-A no-C elijikelezayo kwezi zembe zingumgca, kwaye iXingcheng ilawula unxibelelwano lweezembe ezintlanu ngaxeshanye. ixesha. Ngeli xesha, isixhobo sinokumiselwa kuyo nayiphi na indlela yendawo.

Ngokomzekelo, isixhobo silawulwa ukuba sijikeleze i-axis kunye "ne-axis" ngaxeshanye, ukuze isixhobo sisoloko sigcina i-perpendicular kwi-contour surface yomatshini kwindawo yokusika, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukugudiswa komgangatho owenziwe ngomatshini, ukuphucula ukuchaneka komatshini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokunciphisa uburhabaxa bomphezulu womsebenzi. Kakade ke, isixhobo somatshini we-CNC esineentsimbi zonxibelelwano ezintlanu asinakubizwa ngokulula sisixhobo somatshini esinemigca emihlanu. Ngokufanayo, inkqubo ye-CNC inokulawula ama-axes amahlanu, kwaye ayinakubizwa ngokuba yinkqubo ye-CNC ye-axis emihlanu. Ukugweba ukuba isixhobo somatshini we-CNC sisixhobo somatshini we-axis emihlanu, kufuneka siqale sijonge ukuba inomsebenzi we-RTcP. I-RTCP sisishunqulelo se-"Rotationa1 Tool Centre Point", eguqulelwa ngokuthi "iziko lesixhobo esijikelezayo", kwaye ihlala ibaleka kancinci "njengesixhobo esijikeleze isixhobo" kushishino. Umsebenzi we-TCP unokuhlawulela ngokuthe ngqo ubude besithuba sesixhobo sokuphotha kwisixhobo somatshini.
Iziko le-machining ye-CNC ene-axis emihlanu liqulunqwe ngokubanzi ngebhedi ye-lathe kunye nenkqubo yokulawula. I-spindle, ibhentshi yokusebenzela, isakhelo kunye nendlela yokutya zenza eyona nxalenye iphambili yebhedi ye-lathe, apho ubukhulu bebhentshi yokusebenzela, uluhlu lwe-stroke ye-axis nganye kunye namandla emoto esixhobo somatshini zenza iimpawu eziphambili kunye neenkcukacha zesixhobo somatshini. , kwaye ube ngomnye wesiseko esibalulekileyo sokukhetha.
Iinzuzo eziphambili zeezembe ezintlanu zezi:
1. Iqondo le-automation liphezulu, kwaye ininzi okanye yonke i-workpieces inokucutshungulwa ngokubethelwa kwexesha elinye, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwe-machining ye-workpieces kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini;
2. Umgangatho wamacandelo acutshungulwayo uzinzile;
3. Ukuguquguquka okuqinileyo, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka okulungileyo kwiindawo ezicutshungulwayo.
Inzuzo ephambili yesixhobo somatshini we-Workworking CNC kukuba ixesha lokusebenza elincedisayo lifutshane xa kusetyenzwa yonke into entsonkothileyo, enciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokongeza iinxalenye kwaye igcina ixesha elininzi kunye neendleko zophando kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezintsha kumashishini.

Ukukhethwa kwamazembe amahlanu:
Ukukhethwa kolwakhiwo:
amaziko machining amahlanu-axis ahlulwe gantry amaziko machining ezintlanu-axis kunye umqadi esisigxina kunye nebhedi esisigxina ikholamu ezihamba amaziko machining ezintlanu-axis ngokwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweteknoloji yolwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe bekhompyutheni yedijithali, ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC nazo ziphucula rhoqo. Okwangoku, inkqubo ye-CNC yezinga eliphezulu inokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu, okufanelekileyo kumatshini wokucoca iindawo ezinzima, kodwa kufuna ukuqina okulungileyo, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ukuzinza okulungileyo kunye nesantya sokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo ye-CNC kwisixhobo sonke somatshini.
I-workbench ye-gantry-five-axis machining center inomthamo omkhulu wokuthwala, kwaye ayichatshazelwa yimpembelelo ye-workpieces ephezulu nangaphantsi kunye nezinye izinto zokuphazamisa ukuguqulwa kwesixhobo somatshini. I-advanteji ye-* kukuba i-workpiece inokucinezelwa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ubude obusebenzayo bebhentshi inokusetyenziselwa ngokupheleleyo ukucubungula i-workpiece, ukuze ikwazi ukucubungula izinto ezinobukhulu obukhulu, njenge-yacht ephantsi, umoya, i-impeller yemoto, imoto. ngundo njalo njalo.
Iziko lomatshini elishukumayo eline-axis emihlanu yebhedi yesixhobo somatshini we-NC ineenzuzo zokuhamba kwetafile efanayo, ukusebenza ngesantya esisezantsi, ukuchaneka kokuma okuhle, ukutsalwa okuncinci, ukugcinwa kokuchaneka okuhle, ubomi benkonzo ende kunye nokugcinwa okuqinileyo, kodwa ayinyangeki inyikima kwaye iyaxhathisa. ukumelana nefuthe.
Ikhono lokubetha elibi. Ke ngoko, iziko lomatshini elishukumayo eline-axis ezintlanu lifaneleke ngakumbi ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezintle ezifana nokwenziwa kwezandla kunye nokubumba.

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